Equitable One Health based approach in health care systems: Low- and Middle-Income Country (LMIC) perspectives

Madhumita Dobe1, Indranil Samanta2, Arista Lahiri3, Ayesha Mukhopadhyay4, Sweety Suman Jha5

Abstract
One Health approach needs to address the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health equitably. There is however an absence of a clear and concise definition of equity in terms of implementing One Health practices. The suppression of traditional ecological knowledge and imposition of Western medical paradigms excludes the needs of diverse populations in countries like India, with consequent inequitable One Health practices that are exacerbated by regional, gender, and anthropocentric differences. For public health systems in LMICs, promoting equity and inclusion through advocacy is urgently needed along with increased value and visibility of One Health challenges through community involvement. 

Keywords: One Health, Equity, LMIC, healthcare system

2025
DOI: 10.61034/JGPOH-2025-18